京汉铁路工人总工会百年回顾与启示

A Centennial Review and Enlightenment of the Beijing-Wuhan Railway Workers'General Federation of Trade Unions

京汉铁路是近代中国最为重要的铁路之一,工人人数多、组织程度高。中国共产党为组织发动京汉铁路工人力量,积极在工人中成立工会,但遇到了来自在工人中拥有巨大影响和势力的帮口的阻力;通过采取灵活、务实的策略,取得显著成效。梳理京汉铁路工人总工会成立的背景、过程、主要活动,客观评价其历史作用,总结历史启示,有助于深入理解贯彻落实习近平总书记关于工人阶级和工会工作的重要论述,具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。

The Beijing-Wuhan Railway is one of the most important railways in modern China,with a large number of workers and a high level of organization.The CPC has actively set up trade unions among workers in order to organize and mobilize workers'forces,but has encountered resistance from those who have great influence and influence among workers.By adopting flexible and pragmatic strategies,significant results have been achieved.Sorting out the background,process,and main activities of the establishment of the Beijing-Wuhan Railway Workers'Federation of Trade Unions,objectively evaluating its historical role,summarizing historical inspirations,this paper helps to deeply understand and implement important discussions on the development of the labor movement cause,which has important academic value and practical significance.