城乡共同体的空间结构、生产秩序与建构路径--基于共生理论的视角

Spatial Structure,Production Order,and Construction Path of Urban⁃rural Communities:A Symbiotic Perspective

全面推进乡村振兴要求进一步破除城乡二元结构,推动形成新型工农城乡关系。城乡共同体建构体现了对城乡对称互惠共生关系的追求,是促进乡村发展的重要助力。当前,城乡中心-边缘结构与要素非等值交换阻碍了城乡共同体建构。为此,结合共生理论内涵,基于空间-秩序分析框架,通过聚类算法与指标评估方法,对不同区域城乡共同体的空间结构与生产秩序进行分析,总结归纳出匀质、中心-边缘、互嵌三种空间结构和抗衡、虹吸、同化、融合四种生产秩序。其中,去中心化结构与融合发展秩序能够极大地促进城乡共同发展,缩小城乡发展差距。因此,建构城乡共同体应摒弃城市中心主义思想,构建要素双向流动机制,形成融合发展秩序。

The comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization necessitates the dismantling of the urban-rural dual structure and the fostering of a new integrated urban-rural relationship.The construction of urban-rural communities signifies the pursuit of a symmetric and mutually beneficial relationship between urban and rural areas,serving as a crucial driving force for rural development.However,the existing urban center-rural periphery structure and the unequal exchange of resources hinder the construction of such communities.To address these challenges,this study employs symbiosis theory to investigate the spatial structure and production order of urban-rural communities in different regions,using clustering algorithms and indicator evaluation methods.Through this analysis,three types of spatial structures(homogeneous,center-periphery,and interwoven)and four types of production orders(counterbalance,suction,assimilation,and integration)are identified and summarized.Among these,the decentralized structure and integrated development order significantly contribute to the common development of urban and rural areas,reducing the urban-rural development gap.Thus,the construction of urban-rural communities must reject the bias towards urban centrism,establish mechanisms for the two-way flow of resources,and foster an integrated development order.