新时期布依族小说创作视野中的民族国家想象——以《新时期中国少数民族文学作品选集·布依族卷》为中心

Imagination of Nation-state in the Vision of Buyi Novels in the New Period——Focusing on Buyi Volume of Chinese Minority Literature in the New Era

“民族国家”作为“想象的共同体”,一直是作家表现的中心。而基于身份认同的需要和自我发展的要求,“民族国家观”在边地少数民族中表现得尤为强烈,出现于各类文学创作中。新时期以来,布依族文学创作在一定程度上建构了少数民族文学的主体性,布依族作家以人民性原则诠释了少数民族文学的社会主义国家性质,民族国家的观念发展进入了深化期。这种深化主要表现为布依族作家对少数民族地区景观的描绘更多带上了人与社会的烙印;布依族人民在抗日战争中所表现出来的凝聚力与向心力更多地带上了“与时代合奏”的特质。

"Nation-state",as an"imagined community",has always been the center of thinking of literati.Based on the needs of identity and the requirements of self-development,the"nation-state view"is particularly strong in the border ethnic minorities and appears in various literary creations.Since the new period,the creation of minority literature has constructed the subjectivity of minority literature to a certain extent.Minority writers have interpreted the socialist state nature of minority literature with the principle of people's nature,and the development of the concept of nation-state has entered a deepening period.This deepening is mainly manifested in the fact that minority writers'depiction of the landscape in minority areas is more marked by people and society.The cohesion and centripetal force of the minority people in the Anti-Japanese War are more of the characteristics of "ensemble with the times".