晚清历史文化视域下墨学研究动因考述

The Research Motivation of Mohology from the Historical and Cultural Perspective of the Late Qing Dynasty

墨学在战国时期与儒学并称为“显学”,由于其思想核心不符合历代封建统治者的需要,因此从秦到清中叶一直处于落寞状态。直至清中叶后,学界对墨学的研究才逐步回暖,到了晚清时期,墨学研究进入了高潮阶段。墨学在晚清复兴的原因主要在于墨学的思想核心满足了晚清当时的社会历史需要,与动荡的晚清时局和文化转型现实相契合。

In the Warring States Period,Mohism was called"eminent learning"together with Confucianism.Because its core thought did not meet the needs of feudal rulers,Mohism was in a lonely state from Qin Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty.It was not until the middle of the Qing Dynasty that the study of mohism gradually warmed up.In the late Qing Dynasty,the study of mohism came to a climax.The reason for the revival of Mohism in the late Qing Dynasty lies in that the ideological core of Mohism met the social and historical needs of the late Qing Dynasty and corresponded with the turbulent situation of the late Qing Dynasty and the reality of cultural transformation,