网络舆论“后真相”化的意识形态安全风险及其治理

The Ideological Security Risk of“Post Truth”of Network Public Opinion and Its Governance

互联网技术的迭代发展增强了网民舆论聚焦度,网络社会多元主体对网络公共事件的爆炸性参与使网络舆论日益呈现“后真相”化特征。“后真相”借助网络空间掩盖真相、利用真相、有预谋地选取真相,依托情感和情绪的表达引起网友共鸣、助推谎言和谣言的传播以误导受众,最终促成资本和利益的双重共谋。“后真相”化的话语传播体系不断放大网民简单而夸张的“感性”言论,给主流意识形态的构建、传播和认同实践带来极大的风险和挑战。克服网络舆论“后真相”化,助推“真相”之“真”,推动“真相”愈“真”,需要不断冲破、利用、改造“后真相”以提升主流意识形态凝聚力、引领力。

The iterative development of Internet technology enhances the focus of netizens' public opinion.The explosive participation of multiple subjects in network public events makes network public voice increasingly show the characteristics of“post-truth”.The“post-truth”covers up the truth by utilizing the truth and selecting the truth premeditatedly,arouses the resonance of netizens with the expressions of emotions,promotes the spread of lies and rumors to mislead people,and finally leads to the double collusions of capital and benefits.The“post-truth”discourse communication system constantly amplifies the simple and exaggerated“emotional”remarks of netizens,bringing huge risks and challenges to the construction,dissemination and identification practice of mainstream ideology.To overcome the“post-truth”of network public voice,boost the reality of truth and promote it more real,we need to constantly break,use and transform the“post-truth”so as to enhance the cohesion and guiding power of mainstream ideology.