马克思生产力思想的系统哲学新释及当代启示

New Interpretation of Marx’s Thought on Productivity from the Perspective of System Philosophy and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思对人类生产过程的分析展现了生产力系统形成与演化的动态图景。在系统哲学视角下,生产要素内部及要素之间以一定结构组合,在与外界环境的交互作用中,形成生产力系统。生产力要素在量、质、时空范畴中的转变带动系统结构协同转化,推动生产力系统突破层级、守恒转化。嵌构于系统结构的权力与劳动关系伴随生产力系统演化,构建差异性的生产激励机制,由此推动社会生产方式的协同演变。马克思生产力思想为新时代中国提高劳动生产力、优化社会交往关系以及推动人的自由而全面发展提供了重要的理论指导和方法遵循。

Marx’s analysis of the process of human production presents a dynamic picture of the formation and evolution of the productivity system.From the perspective of system philosophy,the production factors themselves and other production factors are combined in a certain structure,forming the productivity system in the interaction with the external environment.The transformation of productivity factors in quantity,quality and space-time category drives the co-transformation of system structure and pushes the productivity system to break through the hierarchy and convert conservatively.The power and labor relations embedded in the system structure evolve with the development of the productivity system,and build a differentiated production incentive mechanism,thus promoting the co-evolution of social production mode.Marx’s thought on productivity provides important theoretical guidance and methods for China to improve labor productivity,optimize social relations and foster the free and all-round development of human beings in the new era.