人工智能的司法应用与法理审视

The Judicial Application and Jurisprudential Review of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能技术的广泛应用推动了智慧法院建设,以协助法官审查科学证据、辅助量刑、类案推送等为典型的“人工智能+司法”格局下,人工智能与司法裁判的融合不断深化。但这种深度渗透在一定程度上存在技术反噬司法的风险,技术智能化与司法固有属性之间存在内在张力。从司法公正的角度审视人工智能司法应用,应妥善处理司法价值功效与技术中性之间的关系,尊重法官司法价值判断;坚持法官主体性、主导性,划定技术与司法的边界;通过优化司法大数据管理,防范算法缺陷,最终助力智慧司法的良性发展。

The wide application of artificial intelligence technology has promoted the construction of intelligent court.Under the typical pattern of“artificial intelligence and justice”,such as assisting judges to review scientific evidence,assisting sentencing,and pushing class cases,the integration of artificial intelligence and judicial judgment has been intensified.However,this kind of deep penetration has the risk that technology will bite the judiciary to some extent,and there is an inherent tension between technical intelligence and the inherent attributes of justice.To examine the judicial application of AI from the perspective of judicial fairness,we should properly deal with the relationship between the efficacy of judicial value and technologyneutrality,respect the judicial judgment from the judge,adhere to the judge’s subjectivity and dominance,and delimit the boundary between technology and justice.By optimizing judicial big data management and preventing algorithm defects,it will ultimately assist the positive development of judicial intelligence.