杨畋墓志及北宋相关问题研究

On the Epitaph of Yang Tian and the Related Studies of the Northern Song Dynasty

考古发掘出土的杨畋墓志详细记载了北宋名臣杨畋的世系、仕宦经历、政治交游及姻亲子嗣情况。杨畋家族历经五代至宋,世代为官是其家族赓续的重要原因,其家族发展是北宋崇文抑武政策下武将家族转型的缩影。墓志中关于文武职官迁转反映了宋代重视文职的政治追求,关于平定桂阳瑶民起义事件是对北宋政府在民族地区实行羁縻政策史料的重要补充。杨畋虽为“杨家将”的近亲,但其家族成员不曾出现于任何杨家将故事之中,其家族的缺位是民间传奇在传统价值观念下改造历史的反映。

The epitaph of Yang Tian unearthed by archaeological excavations records in detail the lineage,career path,political acquaintances,in-laws and heirs of YANG Tian,a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.Yang Tian’s family served as an official for five generations to the Song Dynasty,which sustained the continuation of the family.The transformation of civil and military officials in the epitaph reflects the political pursuit of the Song Dynasty’s emphasis on civil service,and the pacification of the Yao people’s uprising in Guiyang is an important supplement to the historical materials of the Northern Song government’s implementation of the detention policy in ethnic minority areas.Although Yang Tian is a close relative of the“General of the Yang Family,”his family members have never appeared in any of the stories about the General of the Yang Family.The absence reflects the modification of history due to traditional values.