摘要
美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)近年在生物科技项目方面重点关注士兵战场生存率提升,聚焦新型材料研发及应用,重视生理和心理效能增强。通过分析可知,DARPA推动生物科技领域发展的具体思路:推进发展非侵入式传感器等颠覆性智能科技,结合大数据实时分析战场伤情;研发新型仿生自修复材料,提高生存防护能力与后勤保障能力;应用先进神经技术于美军健康防治,提升士兵效能。DARPA持续强化高新技术的交叉运用,重点提升技术时效性与预判性,可为前沿科技发展提供参考。
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)continues to emphasize cutting-edge scientific and technological innovations with high investments and returns.Recent trends of DARPA biotechnology programs have shown that the agent focuses on the improvement of soldier survival rates in the battlefields,the development and application of new materials,and the enhancement of physiological and psychological efficacy.Through analysis,the specific DARPA framework to promote the development of biotechnology is found,and it included developing disruptive intelligence technologies such as non-invasive sensors,combining the sensor data with big data to analyze battlefield injuries in real time;developing new bionic self-healing materials to improve survival and protection,as well as logistics support capabilities according to local conditions;and applying advanced neurotechnologies in disease prevention and treatment of American soldiers to improve their performance.DARPA continues to strengthen the cross application of advanced and new technologies,and it focuses on improving technology timeliness and predictability.These can provide valuable reference for the development of frontier technology in China.
作者
张音
刘迈
ZHANG Yin;LIU Mai(Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100850,China)
出处
《国防科技》
2023年第4期33-39,53,共8页
National Defense Technology
