“另类叙事”:加拿大“左翼小杂志”与现代主义文学的激进表征

"Alternative Narrative":Canadian"Leftist Little Magazine"and the Radical Representation of Canadian Literary Modernism

19世纪末至20世纪中期,现代主义潮流与多种左翼思潮在加拿大交汇碰撞,加拿大“左翼小杂志”应运而生,成为刊发激进文学作品和传播左翼思想的媒介之一。以丹尼森、费尔利、利夫赛等为代表的左翼女作家兼任“左翼小杂志”的编辑工作,展现出现代主义与左翼思想相交融的文化表征,拓宽了加拿大文学中现代主义的内涵。但在加拿大政治意识形态和主流文学传统中,资产阶级话语权或男权叙事长期占主导地位,“左翼小杂志”和女性编辑的贡献一度被加拿大学界忽视或边缘化为“另类叙事”。

Since the late 19th century and early 20th century,a variety of leftist political thoughts have merged into the development of Canadian modernization,stimulated the emergence and development of leftist culture in the context of Canadian capitalism,and spawned the radical literary content and expressions with the modernist features.From the perspective of Marxist historical materialism,this article aims to demonstrate the special significance and far-reaching influence of leftist thoughts in the course of Canadian literary modernism by streamlining and analyzing the historical facts of"leftist little magazine"and the contributions of women editors/writers.