勾勒政治文化:新文化史方法下的中国革命史研究述评

Sketching the Contours of Political Culture:The Study of History of Chinese Revolution from the Perspective of New Culture

受到新文化史方法的影响,越来越多的革命史研究由挖掘革命的因果关系转向呈现革命的过程。这极大地推进了我们对于革命中文化和意识作用的研究。本文梳理了革命中的阅读与学习、记忆与仪式、人与日常三个主题下新近的代表性研究。政治文化史的研究着力于革命集体行动背后不显见的价值观、逻辑以及规则的生成。深入探究20世纪中国革命的政治文化需要研究者深刻把握政治、社会与文化三者相辅相成的关系。

The present paper argues that,due to the new historiography known as the New Cultural History,the study of history of revolution is shifting from exploring the causation of revolution to displaying the course of revolution and specially discusses recent studies in the light of three topics,namely,reading and stud⁃y,memory and rites,and humanity and everyday life in revolutions.