金圆券币制史研究回顾与再评

Rethinking the Study of History of Guomindang Regime's Jinyuanquan Currency

金圆券作为民国时期一种特殊的纸币,从国民党政要出台金圆券方案的幕后策划,到其发行时的国内经济状况、发行后各地各界的不同反应,国民政府动用专政工具加以执行,趁机大肆掠夺民间的金银外汇,最终导致通货恶性膨胀信用迅速崩溃,金圆券币制改革的失败原因,及其与相关历史人物、机构团体的联系,到中共方面对金圆券的抵制及用人民币进行收兑,研究众多。如若选择社会大众为考察主体,以当时各行各业如何应对金圆券政策为研究主线,着重从社会各界的基本态度、金银外汇资产等与老百姓个人切身利益相关的方面进行探讨,或可进一步深化对金圆券问题本身以及对1940年代末广大民众与国民党政权关系的研究。

The present paper,reexamining the study ofJinyuanquan,one of the paper currencies issued by Guomindang's Nanjing regime,which has been discussed from multiple perspectives such as leading fig⁃ures of the ruling Guomindang,the domestic economic situation in the 1940s,Guomindang's draconian policies,and undesirable inflation,suggests that furthered studies be conducted from the perspective of the masses and the interdisciplinary effort be encouraged.