孔子题季札墓“十字碑”考释

A Textual Criticism of Alleged Confucius's Ten⁃Word Inscription on Tomb of Jizha

吴国公子季札封于延陵,死后亦葬于延陵,通过对相关史料的考察,可以确认其墓在江阴申港,而非丹阳延陵镇。历代相传孔子曾为季札墓题铭“呜呼有吴延陵君子之墓”,称为“十字碑”。但孔子未尝至吴,亲题墓铭势非可能。结合史料记载与书法分析,十字中“呜呼有吴君子”很有可能是孔子为季札儿子墓所题,而“延陵之墓”系汉代人所加入。

The present paper,denying the authenticity of the ten⁃word inscription on Jizha's tomb,which was alleg⁃edly written by Confucius himself,contends that,historico⁃textually and stylistically,it is very probable that Confucius prepared these words for the tomb of Jizha's son and Han scholars mistakenly said the in⁃scription was for Jizha.