点-轴系统理论与国土开发的“T”字型战略架构的探索历程与启示

Exploration Course and Insight of Pole-Axis System Theory and T-shaped Spatial Structure of Land Development

陆大道提出的“点-轴系统”理论及我国国土开发与经济布局的“T”字型架构至今已近40年,对中国国民经济建设和学术界、决策管理界产生了较长期的影响。点-轴系统理论揭示了区域发展演化中点与轴之间的互动关系,实质是关于区域的“最佳结构”理论,反映了区域演化过程和格局,在地理及相关学科中作为一种区域研究分析范式,得到较广泛的应用。文章回顾了“点-轴系统”理论及国土开发与经济布局的“T”字型架构提出的背景、理论内涵、探索历程等方面,着重分析了对我国今天经济地理研究及战略咨询的时代启示。

It has been 39 years since the foundation of the Pole-Axis System theory and the proposal of the“T-shaped”land development and economic layout by Mr.Lu Dadao.This theory has significant and a long-lasting impact on the construction of China’s national economy,the academic community and the decision makers.The Pole-Axis System theory reveals the interaction between points and axes in the evolution of region development.In essence,the theory is about the regional“optimal structure”,reflecting the process and pattern of regional evolution.It has been regarded as a unique academic paradigm,and has been widely adopted in the study of regional development.This paper reviews the background,theoretical connotation and procedure of the above theory and the T-shaped Spatial Structure of regional development,with an emphasis on the enlightenment of economic geography and strategic consultation in China’s modern development.