腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药现状调查及影响因素

Investigation current situation and influencing factors of family medication used by guardians of children with diarrhea

目的探讨腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药现状及影响因素,旨在为早期识别居家用药风险人群及给予更为积极有效药学干预提供更多借鉴。方法针对2023年1月至2023年3月于济南市第二妇幼保健院药房取药腹泻患儿监护人进行家庭用药现状调研,记录调查问卷知识、行为及态度评分,采用单因素和多因素法评估腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药情况影响因素。结果593名腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药调查量表知识、态度及行为评分分别为(8.41±1.75)分、(23.86±5.44)分、(22.07±4.87)分,不合格比例分别为60.88%(361/593)、9.11%(54/593)、86.00%(510/593)。单因素分析结果显示,个人月收入水平、户籍类型、受教育水平及职业均可能与腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药知识水平有关(P<0.05);职业可能与腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药态度和行为水平有关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归模型多因素分析结果显示,职业是腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药知识、态度及行为水平独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论腹泻患儿监护人家庭用药知信行水平偏低,而监护人职业类型可独立影响家庭用药知信行水平。

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of family medication used by guardians of children with diarrhea to provide more reference for early identification of risk groups and more active and effective pharmaceutical intervention.Methods The guardians of children with diarrhea received medicine from the pharmacy of Jinan Second Maternal and Child Health Hospital were investigated on the status of family medication in the period from January 2023 to March 2023 and the questionnaire knowledge,behavior and attitude scores were recorded.The univariate and multivariate methods were used to evaluate the influencing factors of family medication of guardians of children with diarrhea.Results The scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior of 593 guardians of children with diarrhea were(8.41±1.75)points,(23.86±5.44)points and(22.07±4.87)points of family medication survey,respectively and the proportions of failure were 60.88%(361/593),9.11%(54/593)and 86.00%(510/593),respectively.Univariate analysis showed that personal monthly income,household registration type,education level and job occupation may be related to the knowledge level of family medication of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05).Job occupation may be related to family medication attitude and behavior level of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05).The results of multivariate linear regression model showed that job occupation was an independent factor influencing the level of family medication knowledge,attitude and behavior of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of family medication knowledge and practice of guardians of children with diarrhea is low and the occupation type of guardians can independently influence the level of family medication knowledge and practice.