深度休闲信息行为研究:类型特征、结果效能及未来展望

A Review of Research on the Information Behavior of Serious Leisure Users:Type Characteristics,Outcome Efficacy and Future Prospects

【目的/意义】深度休闲是一种强调寓教于乐的休闲方式,目前鲜有对深度休闲视域下的用户信息行为给予关注。本文通过梳理深度休闲信息行为基础理论,揭示深度休闲者的类型及信息行为特征,分析结果效能背后的原因,并提出未来展望,为后续深度休闲信息行为的研究提供参考。【方法/过程】采用元综合的分析方法,对收集到的国内外发表于1982至2021年间的深度休闲信息行为相关文献进行批判性评估,并做出解释归纳。【结果/结论】研究发现深度休闲涉及密集的信息活动,持久性、娱乐性、社会性、多样性是不同于日常信息行为的特征。深度休闲活动的结果效能表现为积极和消极两个方面。未来可从深度休闲者信息行为的演化路径、信息行为的差异性、中介作用及在线社区影响四个方面深入研究。【创新/局限】本文研究视角独特,深入挖掘深度休闲者这一群体的信息类型及特征,补充和完善了信息行为的研究框架。但仅从类型特征、结果效能和未来展望三个角度分析,缺乏统计学上的定量研究,日后可进一步补充。

【Purpose/significance】Serious leisure is a form of leisure that emphasizes fun and education.Few existing studies have paid attention to users'information behavior in the context of serious leisure.This paper provides reference for subsequent research on serious leisure information behavior by sorting out the basic theories of serious leisure information behavior,to reveal the types and in⁃formation behavior characteristics of serious leisure,analyses the reasons behind the effectiveness of the results,and propose future perspectives for subsequent research on serious leisure information behavior.【Method/process】A meta-synthesis analysis method was used to critically assess and make explanatory generalizations about the literature related to serious leisure information behavior col⁃lected from domestic and international publications between 1982 and 2021.【Result/conclusion】The study found that serious leisure involves intensive information activities in which persistence,entertainment,sociality and diversity are characteristics that differ from everyday information behaviour.The outcome efficacy of serious leisure activities is expressed in both positive and negative terms.Fu⁃ture research can delve into four aspects:the evolutionary path of information behaviour of serious leisure users,the variability of infor⁃mation behaviour,the role of mediation and the influence of online communities.【Innovation/limitation】This paper has a unique per⁃spective on the research object and explores in depth the information types and characteristics of this group of serious leisure people,which complements and improves the research framework of information behavior.However,it is only analyzed from three perspec⁃tives:type characteristics,outcome effectiveness and future perspectives,and lacks statistical quantitative research,which can be fur⁃ther supplemented in the future.