“一带一路”框架下中国—东盟深化蓝色伙伴关系策略探究

Exploring the Strategy of Deepening the China-ASEAN Blue Partnership under the Framework of the Belt and Road

2023年是中国—东盟建立战略伙伴关系20周年,也是构建更为紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体提出10周年。构建蓝色伙伴关系是中国—东盟全面战略伙伴关系的应有之义,同时也是中国建设海洋强国、推进“21世纪海上丝绸之路”倡议、参与全球治理的必由之路。近年来,中国与东盟的蓝色伙伴关系在产业合作基础,合作交流领域以及合作机制等方面都取得了长足进展。但同时,双方也面临内部发展水平差异较大、南海冲突不断、生态问题凸显、高端产业拓展不足等诸多挑战。鉴于此,中方应在扎实推进“以经促政”的基础上,坚持“双轨思路”,在产业投入、海陆统筹、贸易通道建设等方面稳中求进,促进区域经济包容发展,推动中国—东盟蓝色伙伴关系不断走向深化。

2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-ASEAN strategic partnership and the 1Oth anniversary of proposing to build a closer China-ASEAN community with a shared future.Building a blue partnership is not only essential for the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN,but al-so a crucial step for China to become a maritime power,promote the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative,and participate in global governance.In recent years,China and ASEAN have made significant progress in industri-al cooperation,cooperation in exchange areas,and cooperation mechanisms in their blue partnership.However,both sides also face challenges such as uneven internal development,ongoing conflicts in the South China Sea,prominent ecological issues,and the need to expand high-end industries.In light of this,China should adhere to the"dual-track approach"on the basis of solidly promoting"promoting government through economy",make steady progress in industrial investment,maritime and land coordination,and trade corridor construction,promote the inclu-sive development of regional economy,and promote the deepening of the China-ASEAN Blue Partnership.