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语气词重韵块 被引量:1

Prosodic Chunk Formed by Interval Reuse of Quasi-discourse Modal Particles
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摘要 准话语语气词“啊”只能或也能间隔重复使用,附着话题和述题里的并列、对举和反复词语。句法上,它将所附对象重组为例举短语、对偶短语、描摹短语、增情或轻责短语;语义上,它依次赋予重组短语以类指义、长时交替反复义、长时持续义、增情呼唤义和轻责义;韵律上,它作为韵脚将例举短语重组为“前后等长式”重韵块,将其余四种短语重组为“前长后短式”重韵块。整体上,“啊”字重韵块嵌入日常口语句中,间接控制了句子模块的数量不超过记忆常数。 The quasi discourse modal particle“ah”can only or can also repeatedly use the juxtaposition,antithesis and repetition words in attached topics and statements at intervals.Syntactically,it reconstructs the attached objects into non exhaustive example phrases,dual phrases,descriptive phrases,emotional calling phrases or slight reprimanding phrases.Semantically,five kinds of recombination phrases are recombined into the meaning of all members of the same category,the meaning of long-term alternating repetition,the meaning of long-term persistence,the meaning of emotional appeal and the meaning of light responsibility.Prosodically,the example phrases are reorganized into“front and back equal length”prosodic chuncks,and the other four phrases are reorganized into“front long and back short”prosodic chuncks.On the whole,the“ah”prosodic chunk is like a beautiful blush embedded in daily spoken sentences,which also indirectly controls the number of sentence modules not to exceed the memory constant.
作者 王珏 WANG Jue(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200032)
出处 《汉语学习》 北大核心 2023年第5期3-15,共13页 Chinese Language Learning
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“现代汉语语气词系统研究”(项目编号:13BYY119)的资助。
关键词 “啊” 重韵块 句法功能 语义功能 韵律功能 quasi-discourse modal particles syntactic function semantic function prosodic function prosodic chunk
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