前瞻布局未来产业:优势条件、实践探索与政策取向

Prospective Layout of Future Industries:Advantages,Practical Exploration,and Policy Orientation

发展未来产业是我国打造全球竞争新优势、抢占国际竞争制高点的战略“先手棋”,也是我国打造经济增长新引擎、建设现代化产业体系的关键“胜负手”。我国发展未来产业的优势条件突出,包括集中力量办大事的体制优势、大国科技创新体系的技术策源优势、超大规模市场应用的成果转化优势、最完备工业体系的产业配套优势以及营商环境优势。当前,北京、上海、浙江、深圳等地先行推进未来产业发展,纷纷出台实施专项规划、行动计划与配套政策,相继取得显著成效。我国培育发展未来产业势头可喜、潜力巨大、远景可期,前瞻布局未来产业需要进一步在技术策源、孵化服务、资金支持、治理创新、时空布局上明确发展导向与优化政策设计。

Developing future industries is"first moving chess"for China to create new global competitive advantages and seize the commanding heights of international competition,is also"a key move in chess to determine victory or defeat"for China to create a new engine of economic growth and build a modern industrial system.The advantages of developing future industries in China are prominent,including the institutional advantage of concentrating efforts to accomplish major tasks,the technological sources advantage of country's scientific and technological innovation system,the advantage of achievements transformation in large scale market applications,the industrial supporting advantage of the most complete industrial system,and the advantage of business environment.Currently,Beijing,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Shenzhen and other places have taken the lead in laying out future industries,and have successively implemented special planning,action plans,and supporting policies,achieving significant results.China has a promising momentum,huge potential,and prospect in cultivating future industries,Prospective layout of future industries requires further clarification of development direction and optimization of policy design in terms of technology sources,incubation services,financial support,governance innovation,and spatial and temporal layout.