论明代江南家具市场对明式家具的形成影响

On the Impact of Jiangnan Furniture Market on Ming-style Furniture in Ming Dynasty

明中晚期江南地区活跃的家具市场是影响家具发展的重要因素,造就了“简厚精雅”的苏作明式家具。通过对明代文集、日记杂著、方志、小说、画作、出土墓葬及传世实物的整理分析,明确了蓬勃发展的商业经济和日益增长的家具需求促进了江南家具市场的形成;证实了家具消费在明中叶以后才成为社会风尚。通过归纳分析,最后得出江南繁荣的家具市场对明式家具的形成和发展起到了尤为重要的作用。

The active furniture market in Jiangnan during the mid-and late-Ming periods was an important factor in the development of furniture;it created the"plain,solemn,exquisite,and elegant"Ming furniture.In this paper,we analyze the Ming dynasty's literary collections,notebooks and miscellaneous writings,recipes,novels,paintings,unearthed funerary objects,and heirloom objects to clarify that the flourishing commercial economy and the growing demand for furniture contributed to the formation of the furniture market in Jiangnan and prove that furniture consumption became a social trend after the middle of Ming Dynasty.Through a study of the composition of the furniture market and the trading conditions of the market,it is concluded that the prosperity of the furniture market in Jiangnan played a particularly vital role in the formation and development of Ming-style furniture.