必然·实然·应然:“五育融合”背景下武术教育“武以成人”的论绎

Inevitability,Reality and Righteousness:On the Translation of “Wushu for Cultivating People” of Wushu Education under the Background of “Integration of Five Education”

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对“五育融合”背景下武术教育“武以成人”的必然、实然、应然进行研究。认为,“五育融合”是对如何育人这一根本问题的时代回应,它的实然是一种全新的育人理念、全新的育人思维、全新的育人方式。武术是“成人”的学问,在“五育融合”的实然下深挖“武以成人”据于德能以武蕴德、游于艺能以武增知、贵体悟能以武健体、崇尚美能以武培美、志于道能以武育劳的育人内容是武术教育“武以成人”的必然。进而基于武术教育中德智体美劳的教育资源与内容进行统整与贯通,提出建构“武以成人”的应然,即以武蕴德、以武增知、以武健体、以武培美、以武育劳为途径,培养有道德、懂审美、有文化、强体质、求过程的全面发展的人。

In order to have a clearer understanding of the important educational value of“Wushu for cultivating people”in Wushu education,this paper studies the inevitability,reality and necessity of Wushu education under the background of“integration of five educations”by using the methods of literature and logical analysis.It is believed that the“five-education integration”is the response of the times to the fundamental problem of how to educate people,and its real connotation is a brand-new educational concept,a brand-new educational thinking and a brand-new educational method.Wushu is the knowledge of“cultivating people”.It is an inevitable choice for the development of Wushu education to dig deep into the educational content of“Wushu for cultivating people”under the actual connotation of“the integration of five educations”,that is,relying on virtue to enrich virtue,swimming in art to increase knowledge,appreciating physical fitness with Wushu,advocating beauty with Wushu to cultivate beauty,and aiming at Tao to educate labor with Wushu.Then,based on the integration and integration of the educational resources and contents of moral,intellectual,physical and artistic education in Wushu education,the paper puts forward the proper way to construct“Wushu for cultivating people”,that is,to cultivate people with morality,aesthetic appreciation,culture,strong physique and allround development in the process by means of Wushu.