绿色地球物理技术发展展望

Prospects for the development of green geophysical technology

绿色低碳成为时代发展主旋律,这将深刻影响全球经济和社会发展方向与路线。绿色地球物理技术发展是地球物理行业面临的一个重要任务。分析了绿色地球物理技术发展的内涵与特征、层次与组成、未来发展方向等内容。地球物理行业应围绕绿色能源、绿色技术、绿色系统、绿色服务提升自身技术优势,创新技术体系、服务内容和应用场景,增强绿色低碳应用服务水平与竞争力,提升传统应用领域服务,开拓新兴应用服务领域,为人类的可持续发展做出贡献。绿色地球物理技术分为狭义和广义两个层次,狭义的绿色地球物理技术即环境友好的地球物理技术,指其探测作业过程对自然生态环境和人类生存环境不产生负面影响和破坏的地球物理技术;而广义的绿色地球物理技术指一切有利于保护地球自然生态环境、应用于地球自然生态环境保护、服务于绿色低碳领域的地球物理技术。绿色地球物理技术一般具有环境友好、环境适应性强、高安全性、能源消耗低、资源消耗低、高效率、低成本、无损伤等关键特征。环境友好的地球物理技术由绿色装备、绿色采集作业技术、绿色计算技术、绿色分析技术和绿色系统等组成。绿色地球物理技术的主要发展方向有:被动源地球物理探测技术、绿色震源等地球物理激发技术、节点地震数据采集技术、多物理场融合观测节点系统、卫星遥感与无人机地球物理观测技术、快速算法与绿色计算技术、自动化数据处理与智能化数据分析技术、基于光纤声波传感(DAS)的永久监测系统、低成本地球物理技术等。

Green,low-carbon development has become a contemporary theme that profoundly affects the direction and route of global economic and social development.The development of green geophysical technologies is an important task in the geophysical industry.The connotations and characteristics,hierarchy and composition,and future development directions of green geophysical technology are expounded.The geophysical industry should enhance its technological advantages in terms of green energy,technology,systems,and services.Moreover,it should innovate its technological systems,service content,and application scenarios,enhance the level and competitiveness of green and low-carbon application services,optimize traditional application services,explore emerging application service fields,and contribute to global sustainable development.Green geophysical technologies can be divided into two levels:basic and general.Basic green geophysical technology refers to environmentally sound geophysical technology that has no negative impact on or damage to natural ecological and human survival environments.General green geophysical technology refers to any geophysical technology that benefits from protecting the Earth's ecological environment,applying it to protect the Earth's ecological environment,and serving green and low-carbon fields.Green geophysical technology generally has key characteristics such as environmental friendliness,strong environmental adaptability,high security,low energy consumption,low resource consumption,high efficiency,low cost,and non-destructivity.Environmentally sound geophysical technology includes green equipment,acquisition technology,computing technology,analysis technology,and systems.The important development directions of green geophysical technology include passive geophysics,green sources,nodal seismic,multiphysical nodes,satellite remote sensing,unmanned aerial vehicle geophysical measurements,fast calculation and green computing,automated data processing and intelligent data analysis,DAS-based permanent monitoring systems,and low-cost geophysical technologies.