互文语篇理论视域下的《锦瑟》诗篇分析

An Intertextual Analysis of the Poem Jinse

承文本性是互文的类型之一,与诗篇的构成密切相关。运用承文本性对诗歌《锦瑟》各联进行分析时,可在梳理各联的蓝本(典故)与承文本(诗歌)的承接与改造中,加强对诗歌语篇及其建构的理解,感受各语篇构成单位间的互涉关联。在此基础上,结合“嵌入即互文”的认知机制从时间顺序上观察《锦瑟》中各种主体的嵌入过程;再运用“关联理论、概念整合网络”等认知语言学的相关理论重构诗篇意义的生成过程,有助于体会诗歌语篇的多声部合成及其动态、多元的语篇空间的建构。

The nature of inheritance is one of the types of intertextuality,which is closely related to the composition of poetry.By analyzing the couplets of the poem Jinse with the nature of inheritance,we can strengthen the understanding of the poem text and its construction,and feel the interrelation between the constituent units of each text in sorting out the blue copy(allusion)of each couplet and the inheritance and transformation of the inheritance text(poem).On this basis,combining the cognitive mechanism of"embeddedness is intertextuality",we observe the embeddedness process of various subjects in Jinse in chronological order;Combining the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics such as Relevance Theory and Conceptual Integration Network,we can reconstruct the generation process of the meaning of poetry,and experience the synthesis of multiple parts of poetry and the construction of dynamic and multiple discourse spaces.