史前文明时期淮河流域民族交往交流交融初探

Contact, Communication and Blends of Population in the Huaihe River Area during the Prehistoric Civilization Period

第四纪冰川结束后,活动于陕甘地区的燧人氏人口膨胀,部分东迁至淮河流域,与当地少量人口结合发展为伏羲部族。以淮河流域为统治中心的伏羲氏、神农氏先后向四周大规模扩展领地,部族交往交流交融加深,并形成了有巢氏、三苗等新部族。神农伐斧遂后,中国政治中心由陕甘牧区东移至淮河农区,东西方再次联姻强化了华夏民族共同体意识,产生了共主“炎帝”。在华夏文明源起过程中,淮河流域扮演了极重要的角色。

After the end of the Quaternary Glacier,the population of Suiren tribe living in Shaanxi and Gansu Province expanded,and some moved eastward to the Huaihe River area,and joined with a small number of local people to develop into the Fuxi tribe.The Fuxi and Shennong clans,who took the Huaihe River area as the ruling center,successively expanded their territories,forming new tribes such as Youchao tribe and Sanmiao tribe.After the Shennong attacked the Fusui,the political center of China moved eastward from the Shaanxi and Gansu pastoral area to the Huaihe agricultural area.The eastern and western intermarriage once again strengthened the consciousness of the Chinese national community and produced the collective leader“Yan Emperor”.In the origination of Chinese civilization,the Huaihe River area played an extremely important role.