矛盾与统一:约翰·邓恩诗歌的生态意蕴阐释

Contradiction and Unity: An Interpretation of the Ecological Implications of John Donne’s Poems

约翰·邓恩开创了17世纪英国玄学派诗歌创作的先河,他独特的诗歌艺术风格与特色得到了学界一致认可。随着对邓恩研究的深入,其作品的生态价值也逐渐得到重视。然而,邓恩的生态思想是复杂的,在人与自然、男女两性关系等问题上他持有矛盾的认知,这既体现了邓恩所处时代占据主导的传统思维模式和“二元论”的深刻影响,也反映了他颠覆传统,崇尚整体、联系、和谐、平衡的生态观。邓恩的生态思想虽立足于英国文艺复兴晚期,具有时代局限性,但对英国生态文学的发展以及当今倡导生态整体主义、生态发展观,建立人与自然和谐相处的生命共同体,具有重要启示意义。

John Donne initiated the creation of English metaphysical poetry in the 17th century,and his unique poetic art and style characteristics have been unanimously recognized by academic community.With the in-depth research of Donne,the ecological value of his works has been gradually valued.However,Donne’s ecological thoughts are complex.He holds contradictory cognition on the issues of man and nature,men and women relationship,which not only reflects the dominant traditional thinking mode and profound influence of“dualism”in his time,but also reflects his subversion of tradition,advocating the ecological view of integrity,