错位理论下旅游收益与影响因素空间组合分析——以黑龙江省为例

Spatial Combination Analysis of Tourism Income and Influencing Factors under Dislocation Theory——Taking Heilongjiang Province as an Example

基于空间错位理论,运用空间重力和二维矩阵等模型,分析黑龙江省13个地市(区)旅游收益与影响因素的空间组合关系,找寻空间布局同步与错位地区的特征。研究表明:从宏观看,黑龙江省旅游资源、经济发展、人口丰度、交通可达性和旅游收益重心呈错位态势,与几何中心比较,五个重心位于几何中心的西南部且彼此接近。从二维组合矩阵看,13个地市(区)分别表现出不同程度的同位和错位态势,同位型集中在黑龙江南部,偏离错位型组合主要集中在黑龙江东部和北部地区。结合13个地市(区)偏离—错位区域城市旅游业发展情况,应提升旅游产业文化品质,撬动资源重心牵引力,加快交通条件和网络建设,发挥资源型城市跨境旅游产业,形成旅游集群。

Based on the spatial dislocation theory,the spatial gravity and two-dimensional matrix models were used to analyze the spatial combination relationship between tourism income and influencing factors in 13 cities of Heilongjiang Province,and to find the characteristics of spatial distribution synchronization and dislocation.The research shows that,from a macro perspective,the center of gravity of tourism resources,economic development,population abundance,transportation accessibility and tourism income in Heilongjiang Province is in a misplaced situation.Compared with the geometric center,the five centers of gravity are located in the southwest of the geometric center and close to each other.From the two-dimensional combination matrix,the 13 cities showed different degrees of homogeneity and misalignment.The homogeneity was concentrated in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province,while the deviated misalignment was mainly concentrated in the eastern and northern parts of Heilongjiang Province.Combining the developm ent of the touri sm industry in 13 cities with deviations or misplaced areas,measures are proposed to improve the cultural quality of the tourism industry,leverage the attraction of resource centers,accelerate transportation and network co n struction,create a cross-border tourism industry in resource-based cities,and form tourism clusters.