血缘与地缘:梭戛长角苗的社会与秩序

Kinship and Geopolitics:Society and Order of the Changjiao Miao

通过对梭戛长角苗族家族祭祀耗子粑节与祭箐仪式进行描述与分析,呈现了以陇戛寨为中心的梭戛长角苗家族聚落的形成及其社会的建构与运作逻辑。长角苗社会中,以血缘为纽带的家屋与有着共同山神信仰的村寨共同构筑了一个以长角盘发为标志的人群共同体。与此同时,作为亚洲第一个生态博物馆的所在地,梭戛生态博物馆的建立为长角苗社会带来了极大影响,共同形塑梭戛长角苗的社会与秩序。

By describing and analyzing the rituals of the“Mouse Cake Festival”and the“Jing Ceremony”in the Sujiaodao Longhorn Miao ethnic group,this study presents the formation of the Sujiaodao Longhorn Miao family settlement centered around Longjia Village,as well as the social construction and operational logic within the community.In Longhorn Miao society,houses tied by blood relations and villages sharing common mountain deity beliefs together form a community identified by the distinctive hairstyle of long twisted horns.Simultaneously,the establishment of the Sujiaodao Ecological Museum,Asia's first ecological museum,has had a significant impact on Longhorn Miao society,shaping the social structure and order of the Sujiaodao Longhorn Miao community.