水凝胶灭火剂的性能与应用研究进展

Research Progress on Properties and Applications of Hydrogel Fire Extinguishing Agents

随着现代社会的不断发展,自然灾害对人类影响减小,但是火灾仍然给人们的生命财产安全带来了极大的威胁。因此,消防技术的发展和灭火剂的研究成了重要的研究方向。水凝胶灭火剂作为一种新型的灭火剂,具有吸水性强、黏度大、稳定性高等特点,在消防领域中得到了广泛的关注。本文从水凝胶灭火剂的制备方法、物理化学性质、应用领域和效果评估、机理研究以及未来发展趋势和挑战等方面进行了探讨。

With the continuous development of modern society,fire accidents happen frequently,which brings great threat to people's life and property safety.Therefore,the development of fire technology and the research of fire extinguishing agent have become an important research direction.As a new type of fire extinguishing agent,hydrogel has the characteristics of strong water absorption,high viscosity and high stability,and has been widely concerned in the field of fire protection.In this paper,the preparation method,physical and chemical properties,application field and effect evaluation,mechanism research,and future development trend and challenge of hydrogel fire extinguishing agent were discussed.