土壤与地下水环境管理问题及对策研究

Research on Soil and Groundwater Environmental Management Issues and Countermeasures

土壤和地下水在生态环境中占有举足轻重的地位,防治和保护土壤地下水直接影响到“米袋子”“菜篮子”和“水缸子”的安全,关系到人民群众的日常生活,更关系到美丽中国的建设。我国自改革开放以来,工业、农业等行业生产而导致大量污染物排放,使得部分区域土壤和地下水存在一定程度的污染,且极少量区域危害了周边生态系统及居民的健康。鉴于土壤与地下水的性质,一旦出现环境污染问题,恢复与治理存在较大困难,难以在短时间内取得理想的效果。因此,必须加强对土壤和地下水预防与监控,发现污染及时采取相应措施,保证土壤和地下水的治理取得较好的成效。本文从土壤和地下水环境治理的重点入手,分析了产生原因,并根据调研和以往实践提出了强化土壤和地下水环境治理的对策。

Soil and groundwater play a crucial role in the ecological environment.The prevention and protection of soil and groundwater directly affect the safety of"rice bags,""vegetable baskets,"and"water tanks,"which are related to the daily lives of the people and the construction of a beautiful China.Since the reform and opening up in China,the production of industries such as industry and agriculture has led to a large amount of pollutant emissions,resulting in a certain degree of soil and groundwater pollution in some areas,and a very small number of areas have endangered the health of surrounding ecosystems and residents.Given the nature of soil and groundwater,once environmental pollution issues arise,there are significant difficulties in recovery and governance,making it difficult to achieve ideal results in a short period of time.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and monitoring of soil and groundwater,timely take corresponding measures when pollution is discovered,and ensure that the treatment of soil and groundwater achieves good results.This article starts with the key points of soil and groundwater environmental governance,analyzes the causes,and proposes countermeasures to strengthen soil and groundwater environmental governance based on research and past practice.