基于空间句法的平遥票号空间保护利用研究

Research on the protection and utilization of Pingyao ticket number space based on space syntax

为进一步探究山西票号空间的保护利用模式,借助空间句法Depthmap工具,对平遥古城中的日升昌及其周边票号(中国票号博物馆)六个典型时期进行了分析,并提取了日升昌的相关空间特征,票号空间与平遥传统民居紧密关联;空间句法的定量计算为进一步保护利用提供定量依据;以日升昌票号鼎盛期为背景,票号空间为核心,在尊重平遥古城民居自身空间特征的前提下从古城街巷出发进行整体性保护,提出了日升昌当下保护利用的特点以及未来保护利用的新构想。

To further explore the protection and utilization mode of Shanxi ticket office space,using the spatial syntax Depthmap tool,six typical periods of Rishengchang and its surrounding ticket offices(China Ticket Office Museum)in the ancient city of Pingyao were analyzed,and the relevant spatial characteristics of Rishengchang were extracted.The ticket office space is closely related to traditional residential buildings in Pingyao;the quantitative calculation of spatial syntax provides a quantitative basis for further protection and utilization;against the backdrop of the peak period of Nissengchang’s ticket shop,with ticket shop space as the core,and while respecting the spatial characteristics of Pingyao’s ancient city residences,a comprehensive protection is carried out from the streets and alleys of the ancient city.The current characteristics of Nissengchang’s protection and utilization,as well as new ideas for future protection and utilization,are proposed.