基于扎根理论的传统村落民居建筑风貌特征研究——以皖西大别山区为例

Research on the Architectural Style and Features of Traditional Village Dwellings Based on the Grounded Theory——Taking the Dabie Mountains in Western Anhui Province as an example

传统村落民居作为地域文化重要的物质载体,研究其建筑风貌特征,有利于传统村落文化遗产的保护与传承。文章依托扎根理论的研究方法,对皖西大别山地区传统村落民居的建筑风貌特征展开调研,提取建筑风貌构成要素,进行分类编码和范畴分析,进一步构建地域民居建筑风貌特征研究模型。研究发现,皖西大别山区传统村落民居的总体布局、建筑平面、建筑立面、建筑构造、建筑细部装饰等构成了其主要的建筑风貌特征。其中,文化内涵和自然环境则是影响传统村落民居建筑风貌特征主要因素。

As an important material carrier of regional culture,the in-depth study of the architectural style and features of traditional village dwellings can help the protection and inheritance of traditional village cultural heritage.The paper,guided by the grounded theoretical research method,studied the architectural style and features of traditional village dwellings in the Dabie Mountain area of western Anhui Province through,extracted the architectural style and features components,and carried out classification coding and category analysis so as to further build the research model of regional residential architectural style and features.The study has found that the overall layout features,architectural plane features,architectural facade features,architectural structural features,and architectural specific decoration features constitute the main content of the architectural style and features of traditional village dwellings.The cultural connotation and natural environment have been identified as the main factors that affect the formation of the architectural style features of traditional village dwellings.