庄河市区方言单字调实验研究

Experimental study on monosyllabic tone pattern of Zhuanghe urban dialect

庄河市地处辽东半岛东南部,位于大连市东北部,庄河方言属于胶辽官话登连片烟威小片。本研究运用语音实验的研究方法,利用Praat语音分析软件,对庄河市区8位发音人的语音材料进行分析,通过描写庄河市区方言单字调实验格局,认为庄河市区方言属于三调方言,三个声调分别为阴平、上声、去声。其中阴平调是全降调,调值为51;上声是曲折调,调值为213;去声分为平降和升降两种调型,调值分别为442和341。

Zhuanghe City is located in the southeast of Liaodong Peninsula,located in the northeast of Dalian City.Zhuanghe dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin Denglian Yanwei small piece.This study uses the research method of speech experiment and Praat speech analysis software to analyze the speech materials of 8 speakers in Zhuanghe urban area.By describing the experimental pattern of monosyllabic tone in Zhuanghe urban dialect,it is concluded that Zhuanghe urban dialect belongs to three tone dialect,and the three tones are Yinping,Shangsheng and Qusheng.Among them,the Yinping tone is a full down tone,with a tone value of 51;the second tone is a tortuous tone with a tone value of 213;the falling tone is divided into two types:falling tone and rising tone,with tone values of 442 and 341 respectively.