生命历程视角下新生代农民工婚恋困境分析

Analysis of the Marriage Dilemma of the New Generation of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Life Course

在新生代农民工既有研究中,对该群体的婚恋境遇与困境关注度不足。鉴于此,本文从生命历程理论视角出发,运用深度访谈方法,系统探讨了新生代农民工在婚恋行为中的表现、困境和应对策略。研究发现,新生代农民工的婚恋困境与其生命演进轨迹具有很强关联度。新生代农民工经历四个主要生命阶段:童年阶段的贫穷与家庭教育弱化;求学阶段的教育资源弱化与升学能力不足;外出务工阶段竞争力弱与工作的频繁流动;择偶阶段物质资本不足与社交圈层狭窄。这些生命历程中的累积劣势给其婚恋观念、婚恋交友、婚恋维系带来了众多限制和约束,使其婚恋行为陷入持续性困境。解决新生代农民工的婚恋问题,需要加强对新生代农民工的婚恋观教育、改善其生存状况、拓展其交际圈并推进农村移风易俗。

In the existing research on the new generation of migrant workers,there is insufficient attention to the marriage situation and dilemma of this group.In view of this,from the perspective of life course theory,this paper systematically discusses the performance,dilemma and coping strategies of the new generation of migrant workers in marriage and love behavior by using in-depth interview method.The study found that the marriage dilemma of the new generation of migrant workers has a strong correlation with their life evolution trajectory.The new generation of migrant workers has experienced four main life stages:poverty in childhood and weakening of family education;the weakening of educational resources and the lack of ability to study in the stage of study;weak competitiveness and frequent flow of work in the stage of migrant work;insufficient material capital and narrow social circle in mate selection stage.The cumulative disadvantages in these life courses have brought many restrictions and constraints to their marriage concept,marriage and friendship,and marriage and love maintenance,which has caused their marriage and love behavior to fall into a persistent dilemma.To solve the problem of marriage and love of the new generation of migrant workers,it is necessary to strengthen the education of marriage and love view of the new generation of migrant workers,improve their living conditions,expand their communication circle and promote rural customs.