未成年人的互联网风险认知与行为呈现

Internet Risk Perceptions and Behavioral Presentation of Minors

在数字化生存的时代背景下,如何认知和应对互联网风险成为未成年人必然要面对的课题。本文基于2022年第11次“中国未成年人互联网运用状况调查”数据,研究了未成年人的互联网风险认知及行为呈现情况。分析发现,未成年人网络依赖的潜在风险较高,网络安全防护意识有待加强,网络交往中的风险感知与积极预期并存。未成年人的互联网风险认知与行为呈现情况与网络安全知识了解程度、学习成绩、家庭环境、住宿方式、生活地域等有关。为提升未成年人应对互联网风险的素养,建议着力激发未成年人的自我效能感、增强未成年人的辩证意识、健全网络安全素养培育的制度机制、重视未成年人社会心理建设。

In the era of digital survival,how to recognize and respond to Internet risks has become an inevitable issue for minors.Based on the data of the 11th"Survey on Internet use of Chinese minors"in 2022,this paper studies the Internet risk perception and behavior presentation of minors.Through analysis,it is found that the potential risk of minors'network dependence is high,the awareness of network security protection needs to be strengthened,and the risk perception and positive expectation in network communication coexist.The perception of Internet risks and behavior presentation of minors are related to their understanding of Internet security knowledge,academic record,family environment,accommodation mode,living area and so on.In order to improve the literacy of minors to cope with Internet risks,it is suggested to focus on stimulating the self-efficacy of minors,enhancing the dialectical consciousness of minors,improving the institutional mechanism of network security literacy cultivation,and paying attention to the social psychological construction of minors.