国内外开放性眼外伤相关临床特点研究现状

Research status of clinical features of open globe injury at home and abroad

眼外伤是世界范围内导致视力损失的重要原因。相对于闭合性眼外伤,开放性眼外伤预后更差,对个人、社会所带来的伤害也更大。该文对开放性眼外伤的定义及分类、流行病学、病情、诊断、治疗、预后、并发症及预防进行了阐述,以期为临床工作中开放性眼外伤的防控及诊治提供参考。

Globe injury is an important cause of vision loss worldwide.Compared with closed ocular trauma,open globe injury has a worse prognosis and greater harm to individuals and society.This article reviewed the definition,classification,epidemiology,condition,diagnosis,treatment,prognosis,complications and prevention of open globe injury,in order to provide reference for the prevention,control,diagnosis and treatment of open globe injury in clinical work.