生态系统生产总值核算制度及管理应用——以深圳为例

Gross Ecosystem Product accounting system and its management application:A case study of Shenzhen

"两山"理念提升了我国各级各地政府对生态价值的认识和重视,自然资本核算在全球学界研究及应用已进入新的阶段。如何开展常态化的核算与应用,如何将科研分析转化为管理制度,成为该领域新的研究命题。深圳积极响应中央政府要求,开展生态系统服务价值核算,服务生态治理,在全国(乃至全球)率先制定了第一个政府生态系统生产总值(GEP)核算制度体系。介绍了深圳GEP核算制度体系的建设过程,描述了深圳GEP核算的主要特点,以及"十三五"期间(2016-2020年)深圳GEP试算的结果,讨论了深圳GEP在城市治理方面的应用路径。

The"Two Mountains"concept has promoted the understanding of and attention to the ecological value of governments at all levels in China.The research and application of natural capital accounting in the global academic circle has entered a new stage.How to transform research analysis into management system and make the evaluation of ecosystem regularly in governmental mechanism,become a new research topic.In response to the requirements of the central government,Shenzhen actively carried out ecosystem service value accounting and service ecological governance,and took the lead in formulating the first government Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)accounting system in China(and even the world).This paper introduces the construction process of the GEP accounting system and describes the main characteristics of the GEP accounting in Shenzhen City.The results of Shenzhen GEP trial calculation during the"13th Five-Year Plan"period(2016-2020)are presented.We also discuss the application path of Shenzhen GEP in urban governance.