部分缓刑的价值阐明与制度构建

The Value Clarification and System Construction of Partial Probation

从“震慑缓刑”中汲取经验的“部分缓刑”制度已为国外立法所确立,该制度致力于解决司法资源紧张以及缓刑、假释后犯罪分子再犯罪率高的问题。部分缓刑制度能够有效联结监所服刑与社区矫正,在惩教罪犯与预防犯罪方面已见成效。转型时期,我国正在进一步扩大犯罪圈,增设了诸多轻罪。这导致轻罪犯罪分子数量增多,增加监所压力的同时也放大了短期自由刑的弊端。借鉴其他国家和地区有益经验并结合我国国情引入部分缓刑制度是解决上述难题的可行之道。

The"partial probation"system draws experience from the"deterrent probation"and has been legislated abroad.The system is committed to solving the problem of tight judicial resources and high recidivism rate of criminals after probation and parole.It can effectively link prison sentences with community corrections and has achieved results in punishing criminals and preventing crimes.During the transition period,China is further expanding the crime circle and adding many misdemeanors.This has led to an increase in the number of petty criminals,increasing the pressure on prisons and amplifying the drawbacks of short-term freedom sentences.It is a feasible way to solve the above problems by drawing on the useful experience of other countries and regions and introducing some probation systems in combination with China's national conditions.