技能人才德技并修的时代内涵、价值逻辑与培育路径

The Time Connotation,Value Logic and Cultivation Paths of Integration of Morality and Skills of Skilled Talents

技能人才是支撑中国制造、中国创造的重要力量。打造一支德技并修的高素质技能人才队伍,不仅是新发展格局下职业教育落实立德树人的根本要求,同时还可以为加快建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国奠定坚实的基础。“德”“技”“并修”共同构成职业教育技能人才德技并修“一体两翼”的时代内涵。其中,“德”与“技”为“两翼”,“并修”为“一体”,“德”与“技”在职业人、社会人、生命人三个层面相互交汇、相互渗透、互融互促,实现德技一体化融合培养。德技并修具有构建经济社会高质量发展体系与“道器合一”的内外双重价值。为培养德技并修的技能人才,应强化职业院校、企业、政府、行业、社会等多元主体的意识,加强校企线型互动育人机制,最终构建以校企双主体为中心的多元网状联动育人体系。

Skilled talents are an important force supporting Made in China and Created in China.Building a high-quality skilled talents team that integrates morality and skills is not only a fundamental requirement for vocational education to implement establishing morality and cultivating talents under the new development pattern,but also laying a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a strong country in education,technology and talents.The combination of“morality”“skills”and“combined cultivation”together constitutes the era connotation of “one body and two wings” for the integration of morality and skills of skilled talents.“Morality”and“skills”are“two wings”,and“combined cultivation”is“one body”.“Morality”and“skills”intersects and promotes each other at the three levels of professional,social and life people,and are integrated in the cultivation of morality and skills.Integration of morality and skills has the dual values both internally and externally,namely the construction of a high-quality economic and social development system and the integration of Dao and Qi.In order to cultivate skilled talents with integration of morality and skills,it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of multiple subjects in vocational colleges,enterprises,governments,industries,society,etc.,strengthen the linear interactive education mechanism between schools and enterprises,and ultimately build a diversified network linkage education system centered on the dual subjects of schools and enterprises.