基于标准化病人构建中医临床技能培训及标准化考核体系

Construction of the System for TCM Clinical Skill Training and Standardized Assessment Based on Standardized Patients

标准化病人作为模拟临床实训的重要途径,经过反复性、规范化、标准化的实践训练后,可发挥扮演患者、充当评估者及教学指导者三种功能。遵循中医人才成长规律,着力构建中医标准化病人库,规范中医标准化病人的培训过程;基于中医药核心课程,探索中医标准化病人的教学实践效果;对接临床能力测试,探索构建标准化考核体系。促进学生临床能力培养与中医执业医师考试与中医医师规范化培训的有机衔接,有效促使中医“医学生”向“医生”快速转变。

Standardized patients,as an important way of simulating clinical practical training,can play roles as patients,evaluators and teaching instructors after repeated,normalized and standardized practical training.We should refer to the precedents of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)talents’growth,strive to build a standardized patient bank of TCM,and standardize the training process of simulate patients of TCM.It’s based on the core curriculum of TCM to explore the teaching practice on TCM standardized patients.It’s connected with clinical ability test and aimed at exploring the construction of a standardized assessment system.It’s designed to promote the organic connection among the cultivation of students'clinical ability,the examination of TCM practicing physician and the standardized training of TCM doctors,and effectively facilitate the rapid transformation from"TCM medical students"to"TCM doctors".