“一带一路”背景下中国国际商事法庭的发展与完善

The Development and Improvement of China InternationalCommercial Court in the Context of the BRI

中国在2018年设立了中国国际商事法庭,以便为“一带一路”的高质量发展提供司法保障。经过五年的建设,中国国际商事法庭建成了多平台的、创新的运行机制。这一机制设计有利于妥善解决涉“一带一路”国际商事案件、维护我国当事人的合法权益、保障“一带一路”行稳致远。但从中国国际商事法庭运行实践来看,中国国际商事法庭还可做进一步的完善。具体而言,在现有制度框架下,可以通过修改或采纳相关支持性法律制度,如采用宽松的管辖权制度、实现诉讼和仲裁的有效衔接、采纳主权相对豁免制度等,以更好推动中国国际商事法庭的工作。

China International Commercial Court(CICC)was established in 2018 in order to deal with the BRI-related commercial disputes.After five years'development,the CICC has set up innovative and multi-platform operation mechanism,which are of great significance for the CICC to settle the BRI-related commercial disputes properly and smoothly and to support the healthy development of the BRI.However,based on the analysis of the judicial practice of the CICC,it can still be further improved.Under the current legal framework,such supportive rules as those relating to jurisdiction,arbitration,enforcement of judgement or arbitral award,can be adopted through the amendment of such existing legislation or the enactment of some new laws,to ensure the efficiency and popularity of CICC,so that it may become a favorable forum for the cross-border economic operators.