新时代构建高职化工类专业实践教学体系的探讨

Discussion on Constructing Practical Teaching System of Chemical Engineering Specialty in Higher Vocational Education in New Era

实践教学是高职教育培养产业生产一线高素质技术技能人才的重要环节。新时代化工产业经历着数字化和智能化转型升级,高职教育迈入高质量发展阶段,构建与产业发展相适应的化工类专业实践教学体系迫在眉睫。文章通过大量文献研究,探析了构建的基本思路,呈现出完整的高职化工类专业实践教学体系构建,应从目标体系、内容体系、条件体系、管理体系、评价体系五大要素入手,并给出每个要素的构建原则及合理化建议,对培养高技能应用型化工人才、服务区域经济发展、推动专业建设和高职教育改革具有重要现实意义。

Practical teaching is an important link for higher vocational education to cultivate high-quality technical and technical talents for the front line of industrial production.In new era,the chemical industry is undergoing the transformation and upgrading of digitalization and intelligence,and higher vocational education has entered the stage of high-quality development.It is urgent to build a practical teaching system for chemical engineering majors that adapts to the industrial development.Through a large number of literature studies,the article explores the basic idea of construction,presents a complete construction of practical teaching system for chemical engineering majors in higher vocational education,which should start with f ive major elements:target system,content system,condition system,management system and evaluation system,and gives the construction principles and reasonable suggestions for each system element.It is of great practical signif icance to promote specialty construction and higher vocational education reform.