器官移植患者重返工作评估工具的研究进展

Research progress of return-to-work assessment tools for organ transplant patients

对器官移植患者重返工作状况进行评估可以及时了解器官移植患者重返工作能力、心理社会适应能力和重返工作的准备水平,有助于医护人员构建并实施器官移植患者职业康复方案,提高器官移植患者重返工作率,促进器官移植患者身心健康。该文对国内外器官移植患者重返工作评估工具进行综述,包括评估工具的主要内容、特点、优势和局限性,并对各评估工具的基本情况及临床应用情况进行比较,以期为临床护士选择可靠、合适的评估工具提供参考,为构建器官移植患者职业康复方案提供理论依据。

The evaluation of the return-to-work status of organ transplant patients can timely understand the return-to-work ability,psychosocial adjustment ability and readiness level of the patients,help medical staff to formulate and implement a vocational rehabilitation program for the patients,increase the rate of return-to-work,and develop the physique and mentality.This paper reviews the major contents,characteristics,advantages and limitations of the assessment tools for organ transplant patients,and compares the basic conditions and clinical applications of the scales.It aims to provide references for clinical nurses to choose appropriate assessment tools.Meanwhile,it provides some theoretical bases for clinical nurses to create a program of vocational rehabilitation for organ transplant patients.