2023年7月全球传染病疫情研判分析

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in July 2023

2023年7月,全球共监测到传染病74种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(113个)、登革热(29个)、麻疹(27个)和霍乱(19个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为中东呼吸综合征(35.9%)、拉沙热(16.9%)、克里米亚–刚果出血热(9.8%)、西尼罗热(7.3%)和脑膜炎(6.3%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、霍乱、麻疹和克里米亚–刚果出血热。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、猴痘和脑膜炎;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、登革热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。

In July 2023,a total of 74 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),monkeypox(113),dengue fever(29),measles(27)and cholera(19).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Middle East respiratory syndrome(35.9%),Lassa fever(16.9%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.8%),West Nile disease(7.3%)and meningitis(6.3%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,cholera,measles and Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,monkeypox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,monkeypox and meningitis,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.