汉唐之际口腔认知与疾病诊疗研究与展望

Literature review and prospect on oral cognition and disease diagnosis and treatment between Han and Tang dynasties

汉唐时期是中医学从奠基到成熟的重要节点,此时传统口腔医学也从初创进入重要发展阶段。通过对现有文献与研究成果的梳理、分析,可以发现:目前汉唐口腔医学研究集中在汉唐口腔生理、病理和口腔疾病治疗与卫生保健等方面,对汉唐口腔医学发展史及当时医书所载口齿相关术语释义略有涉及,研究方法与思路也较为单一,古籍文献的引用、分析多为简单罗列与初步的演绎推理。从大的宏观视角出发,目前汉唐口腔医学发展的全貌并未覆盖,一系列重大问题尚未触及。同时,对汉唐口腔医学研究新方法的探讨与运用,亟需推进。从未来研究的前景看,中国口腔疾病传统治疗的研究领域广阔,大量文献尚未挖掘,假以时日必将成果丰硕。

Chinese medicine entered a significant period from foundation to maturity between Han and Tang dynasties when the Chinese traditional stomatology was a key stage.Sorting and analysis of existing literature and research outcomes have showed that current research on stomatology between Han and Tang dynasties focuses on oral physiology,pathology,diagnosis and treatment,and health care.It also involves stomatology history and explanation of terminologies related to mouth and teeth recorded in medical books,use of simple methods,and thinking with citation and analysis of literature simply listed and reasoning preliminarily deducted.From the macro perspective,current research has not unveiled the whole picture of stomatology between the two dynasties and left a series of key issues unresolved.Thus,new methods should be developed and employed to carry out medical research on stomatology between Han and Tang dynasties given that is has a prosperous future.