“日本足球百年计划”研究:历程、经验及启示

Research on Centennial Plan of Japanese Football:Progress,Experience and Enlightenment

20世纪90年代,川渊三郎推出“日本足球百年计划”,助力日本足球腾飞,对现阶段中国足球“总体构想”“人才选拔”“普及工作”“国际交往”具有一定启示意义。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以川渊三郎的治理思想及日本足协发布的政策文本为切入点,对“日本足球百年计划”历程、经验及启示展开研究。“日本足球百年计划”经历“曲折发展”“初创发展”“快速发展”3个阶段,其注重阶段计划的有效衔接,监督发展目标阶段性实现;建立完备的联赛体系,设计合理的足球人才选拔系统;发挥足球的人文关怀价值,引导足球运动普及化发展;主动融入世界足球主流体系,助力竞技体育国际话语权提升。基于此,我国应优化中国足球发展的总体规划,重建中国足球人才选拔系统,创设“三位一体”足球普及模式和增强中国足球国际化传播意识。

In the 1990s,Kawbuchi launched the Centennial Plan of Japanese Football,which helped Japanese football take off,and has certain enlightenment significance for the overall concept,talent selection,popularization work and"international communication of Chinese football at the present stage.Using the literature method and logic analysis method,and the governance thought of Kawbuchi and the policy text issued by the Japanese Football Association as the entry point,the process,experience and enlightenment of Centennial Plan of Japanese Football are studied.Centennial Plan of Japanese Football has experienced three stages:tortuous development,start-up development and rapid development,which pay attention to the effective connection of the stage plan and supervise the phased realization of development goals;establish a complete league system,design reasonable football talent selection system;play the humanistic care value of football,guide the universal development of football;actively integrate into the mainstream system of world football,help improve the international voice of competitive sports.Based on this,China should optimize the overall planning of Chinese football development,rebuild the Chinese football talent selection system,create the"trinity"football popularization mode and enhance the awareness of Chinese football international communication.