文化资本视角下博物馆美育的认识新论

将文化资本理论引入博物馆研究,可以对“博物馆的物”“博物馆的人”以及“博物馆的物人关系”产生新的认识。在“博物馆美育”与“文化资本”之间建立一个理论连接,既是学术视角的切换与博物馆学理论的创新,更是对博物馆美育的全新探索。本文通过探究旨在阐明,博物馆美育的原理在于使文化资源转化为文化资本、博物馆美育促进物与人的文化资本交互、博物馆美育使得藏品的审美价值高度凸显、博物馆美育主要可分为艺术审美型美育和主题叙事型美育两大类、提升博物馆美育效能的关键方法在于以分众施育的方式分析不同观众群体的文化资本结构。在文化强国建设战略要求下,要尽显博物馆之美,通过强化博物馆美育,建设博物馆强国,丰富人民的精神世界。

The introduction of cultural capital theory into museum research can generate new understanding of"museum objects","museum people"and the relationship between museum objects and people.To establish a theoretical link between"museum aesthetic education"and"cultural capital"is not only a switch of academic perspectives and an innovation of museology theory,but also a new exploration of museum aesthetic education.It can be found that the principle of museum aesthetic education is to transform cultural resources into cultural capital;museum aesthetic education promotes the interaction of cultural capital between objects and people;museum aesthetic education highlights the aesthetic value of collections and promotes the accumulation and transformation of human cultural capital.Museum aesthetic education can be divided into two categories:art aesthetic education and theme narrative education.The key method to improve the efficiency of museum aesthetic education is to analyze the cultural capital structure of different audience groups.To show the beauty of the museum,strengthen the museum aesthetic education.