绿色金融对碳排放的影响效应研究

Research on the Impact of Green Finance on Carbon Emissions

绿色金融是促进碳减排的重要途径,基于2007—2020年30个省市自治区的面板数据集,从绿色投资、绿色信贷和绿色股票构建绿色金融发展指数,分析绿色金融对碳排放的影响效应。结果发现:绿色金融发展水平与碳排放量在地区间均存在高—高集聚和低—低集聚的分布特征;绿色金融不仅抑制了本地的碳排放,还对周围地区产生了空间溢出效应;绿色技术创新对绿色金融的碳减排效应具有正向的调节作用,并据此提出相应建议以促进我国碳减排。

Green finance is an important way to promote carbon emission reduction.The panel data set of 30 provinces,cities and autonomous regions from 2007 to 2020 was used to analyze the impact of green finance on carbon emissions from green investment,green credit and green stock.The results show that the development level of green finance and carbon emissions have the distribution characteristics of high-high concentration and low-low concentration among regions;green finance not only restrains local carbon emissions,but also produces spatial spillover effects on surrounding areas;green technology innovation has a positive moderating effect on carbon emission reduction of green finance.On the basis,some relevant suggestions are put forward to promote carbon emission reduction in China.