水环境治理中的公众参与问题研究

Study on Public Participation in Water Environment Governance

本研究旨在探讨公众参与在水环境治理中的作用,并提出促进公众自觉参与治理的对策建议。通过对我国水环境治理中公众参与现状进行调查和了解,发现目前我国的公众参与水环境治理体系已初步形成,但仍存在政府法律制定滞后、公众参与意识不积极、信息公开不及时、参与长效性不足等问题。为此,可以通过加强宣传培训,提高公众的参与意识并激发其参与动力;通过健全法律执行机制、信息公开机制和公众参与激励机制,解决政府主导的公众参与不规范的问题。在此基础上,最终建立一个完善的公众参与水环境治理机制,并确保其长期高效运行。

The current state of public participation in water environment governance in China is investigated,and to propose countermeasures and suggestions to promote public conscious participation in governance.The findings suggest that the public participation system in China′s water environment governance has been initially established.However,there are still several issues that need to be addressed,including the lagging government laws,low public awareness of participation,insufficient and untimely information disclosure,and lack of long-term participation.Therefore,it is essential to enhance public awareness and motivation through strengthening publicity and training.Additionally,the irregular government-led public participation can be solved by improving the law enforcement mechanism,information disclosure mechanism,and public participation incentive mechanism.A well-designed mechanism for public participation in water environment management needs to be established and efficiently operated in the long term.