蜀南竹海风景名胜区竹林美学感知对景观满意度的影响

Influence of Bamboo Forest Aesthetic Perception on Landscape Satisfaction:A Case Study of the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea

【目的】充分挖掘和发挥竹林景观的美学、文化和康养价值,全方位调动游客的审美体验,促进竹林景观美学质量提升。【方法】以蜀南竹海风景名胜区为研究区,采用基于协方差的结构方程模型,从游客视角开展风景名胜区竹林美学感知对整体景观满意度影响研究。【结果】研究表明,游客对竹林景观中的色彩、造型和层次等美学感知与其对竹林景观的整体满意度具有显著正相关关系,色美和形美所带来的视觉效果以及味美所带来的嗅觉效果,更能给人以美的感受。其中,色美是影响竹林景观整体美感的核心驱动因素,而声美与竹林景观整体满意度呈负相关关系。【结论】在蜀南竹海风景名胜区竹林景观设计与打造中,应充分尊重和考虑游客对色美、味美、形美和声美的美学感知偏好。研究结果将为自然保护地景观评价与管理决策提供借鉴参考。

【Objectives】This study aimed to explore and harness the aesthetic,cultural,and health values of bamboo forest landscapes,thereby enhancing tourists'overall aesthetic experiences and promoting the improvement of aesthetic quality in such landscapes.【Method】Taking the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea as the study area,a covariance-based structural equation model was employed to examine the influence of tourists'aesthetic perception of the bamboo forest on their overall satisfaction with the landscape.【Results】The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between tourists'aesthetic perception of color,shape,and layer in the bamboo forest landscape and their overall satisfaction with the scenery.Visual effects resulting from color and shape beauty and smell effects arising from taste beauty contributed significantly to tourists’aesthetic appreciation.Among these factors,color beauty emerged as the core driving force affecting the overall aesthetic appeal of the bamboo forest landscape,while sound beauty exhibited a negative relationship with tourists'overall satisfaction.【Conclusions】During the design and development of the bamboo forest landscape,the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea must fully respect and consider tourists'aesthetic preferences concerning color beauty,taste beauty,and shape beauty.The research results provided valuable insights for the evaluation and management decisions of other types of nature conservation landscapes.