回鹘头韵诗与北方阿尔泰语系民族文化

On Alliterative Verse in Uighur Language and National Culture of Northern Altai

韵律是诗歌的一个重要特征,其形式多种多样。不同民族不同语言的诗歌押韵方式有所不同。在我国北方语言属阿尔泰语系的一些民族,如蒙古族、满族、裕固族、柯尔克孜族等,他们的诗歌作品中均出现了回鹘文诗歌常用的押头韵形式。这些民族的头韵诗来源可与我国北方阿尔泰语系诸族之间的关系相关联。诗歌中押头韵的形式并不是回鹘后裔或是阿尔泰语系诸民族共性,而是民族之间在历史长河中经历对立或相互融合从而影响之结果。

Rhythm of various forms is an important feature of poetry.Its patterns vary among different ethnic groups and languages.In some ethnic groups whose northern language belongs to the Altaic languages such as Mongols,Manchu,Yugurs,Kyrgyz,etc.,the commonly-seen alliteration forms appear in their poetry works.The origin of these peoples'epics can be related to the relationship among the Altaic languages in northern China.The form of alliteration in poetry is not the common character of Uighur descendants or Altaic languages nationalities,but the result of the confrontation or mutual integration between nationalities in the long history.